Friday, December 14, 2007

Home loan apps post gains

Mortgage application volume rose last week even as interest rates climbed, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported Wednesday.

The group's market composite index, a measure of total home loan application volume, gained 2.5 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from the end of November, pushed higher by strong refinancing activity.

MBA reported an increase of 4.3 percent in the index that tracks applications for refinancings and a 1.7 percent gain in the purchase-loan index. As a result, the refi share of applications last week rose to 57.6 percent from 56 percent the previous week.

The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity, however, dropped to 9.4 percent from 11.6 percent the week before.

Borrowing costs rose considerably last week as the average contract interest rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages jumped to 6.07 percent from 5.82 percent one week earlier, and the average 15-year fixed climbed to 5.72 percent from 5.38 percent. The average rate on one-year ARMs moved from 6.28 percent to 6.31 percent.

Points, or loan-processing fees expressed as a percent of the total loan amount, averaged 1.17 on the 30-year loans, 1.01 on the 15-year, and 0.97 on one-year ARMs -- compared with 1.07, 1.12 and 0.99, respectively, in the previous week. These points include the origination fee and are based on loan-to-value ratios of 80 percent.

The Mortgage Bankers Association survey covers approximately 50 percent of all U.S. retail residential mortgage originations, and has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts.

Real Estate Designers offers totally innovative solutions for your software development, Internet programming, real estate web design and hosting needs. Our service includes domain name registration and real estate web design. Real Estate Designers provides the complete solution including design, application development and marketing.




source: lendinguniverse.com

Ten guilty in Kansas City mortgage fraud rings

A $400,000 mortgage fraud ring involving a former Kansas City, Mo., city councilwoman, a mortgage broker and construction contractor has ended in a two-year prison term for one defendant, with the other two awaiting sentencing.

Emanuel M. Kind, 52, was sentenced Wednesday by U.S. Chief District Judge Fernando J. Gaitan Jr. to two years in federal prison without parole and ordered to pay $144,234 in restitution, prosecutors said.

Kind, a construction contractor, and co-defendant Ricky L. Hamilton, a former mortgage broker, entered guilty pleas on Aug. 9 for their part in a mortgage fraud scheme in which former City Councilwoman Saundra A. McFadden-Weaver allegedly acted as a straw buyer.

McFadden-Weaver, 48, of Kansas City, was convicted at trial on Aug. 16 for her role in the conspiracy as well as six individual counts of wire fraud.

An unrelated mortgage fraud case involving another prominent Kansas City-area politician, Katheryn J. Shields, has produced seven guilty pleas. Shields and her husband were among 11 people indicted Jan. 4 for their alleged role in the case, which involved the sale of their house (see Inman News story).

Shields, who held the elected position of Jackson County executive for 12 years, and her husband, Phillip F. Cardarella, denied the charges, and the couple was acquitted by a jury Nov. 7.

In the case involving McFadden-Weaver, prosecutors said the three co-defendants prepared false and misleading loan applications and supporting documents to obtain $400,000 in loans to purchase a home in Lee's Summit, Mo.

Prosecutors said McFadden-Weaver signed documents stating that she would repay the loans and that she would live in the residence, when it was Kind who would to live in the house and pay the mortgage and other expenses.

The loan documents overstated McFadden-Weaver's income and understated her liabilities, misrepresented that she intended to live in the residence, and misrepresented that she had inspected the property, prosecutors said.

Hamilton, a mortgage broker at Trinity Mortgage in Grandview, agreed to broker the loan for the purchase of the Lee's Summit residence, knowing that McFadden-Weaver did not intend to live in the residence and would have no responsibility for the property. Funds from the loans, which exceeded the value of the home, were to be used to rehab another property in Kansas City which McFadden-Weaver hoped to purchase from her church, prosecutors said.

Kind had agreed to make the improvements to the Kansas City property in exchange for McFadden-Weaver taking out the loans for the Lee's Summit property, prosecutors said.

MILA, a mortgage lending company in Mountlake Terrace, Wash., approved two loans totaling $400,000. The loans were later sold to other lenders and the property, at 301 S.E. Hackamore, was foreclosed in August 2006.

McFadden-Weaver, Kind and Hamilton were indicted by a federal grand jury Jan. 3 (see Inman News story).

Kind and Hamilton pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and to one count of wire fraud, and McFadden-Weaver was convicted after a jury trial in U.S. District Court in Kansas City. The jury deliberated about seven hours over a two-day period before returning the guilty verdicts, prosecutors said.

A sentencing hearing for McFadden-Weaver has been continued to Dec. 28.

In the case involving the sale of Shields and Cardarella's home, Raymond Walter Zwego Jr., 59, of Kansas City, Mo., pleaded guilty Oct. 19 to leading a conspiracy to commit mortgage fraud.

Zwego, who prosecutors characterized as the organizer and leader of the scheme, admitted that he and his co-conspirators falsely represented to Fieldstone Mortgage that Shields and Cardarella's home sold for $1.2 million, when the actual sale price was $707,000.

Zwego was the seventh defendant to plead guilty to participating in the alleged scheme, in which prosecutors said an inflated appraisal of Shields and Cardarella's home was to be used in an attempt to obtain fraudulent loans.

Real estate broker Michael Rodd, 53, of Olathe, Kan., pleaded guilty on June 27 to playing a role in the mortgage fraud conspiracy. Alleged straw buyers Larry E. Barshaw, 57, and Linda M. Thompson-Barshaw, 58, both of Kansas City, pleaded guilty on May 25 to participating in the conspiracy and to wire fraud. James E. Coleman, 59, and James R. Rhoades, 48, both of Kansas City, pleaded guilty on May 21 to participating in the scheme. Appraiser Jeremy A. Plagman, 29, of Lee's Summit pleaded guilty May 14 to providing an inflated appraisal.

Prosecutors said each of the co-defendants could be subject to a sentence of up to five years in federal prison without parole, plus a fine up to $250,000 and an order of restitution, on conspiracy charges. Zwego, the Barshaws and Coleman could also be subject to a sentence of up to 20 years in federal prison without parole, plus a fine up to $250,000 and an order of restitution, on each of the wire fraud charges. Sentencing hearings will be scheduled after the completion of presentence investigations by the United States Probation Office.

Real Estate Designers offers totally innovative solutions for your software development, Internet programming, real estate web design and hosting needs. Our service includes domain name registration and real estate web design. Real Estate Designers provides the complete solution including design, application development and marketing.




source: lendinguniverse.com

Countrywide loan fundings up slightly from October

Countrywide Financial Corp. funded $23.1 billion in residential mortgage loans in November, up 5 percent from October but down 40 percent from a year ago.

As has been the case in every month during the past year except August, refinancings ($13.4 billion) surpassed purchase loans ($9.7 billion).

Countrywide, which posted a $1.2 billion third-quarter loss -- its first in 25 years -- said delinquencies and foreclosures in the company's $1.47 trillion loan servicing portfolio continued to rise in November.

Delinquencies as a percentage of unpaid principal balance hit 6.25 percent in November, up from 5.94 percent the previous month and 4.15 percent a year ago. Foreclosures pending hit 1.28 percent, compared with 0.6 percent a year ago.

Subprime loan fundings have dwindled to almost nothing, as Countrywide has shifted production to loans eligible for repurchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The $17 million in subprime loans funded in November compares with $42 million in October and $3.1 billion in November 2006.

At $3.3 billion, adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loan fundings were up slightly from $3.1 billion in October, but represented only a fraction of the $14.3 billion in ARM loans funded in November 2006.

Countrywide announced in October that it had launched an initiative to refinance 52,000 borrowers who hold about $10 billion in ARM loans into prime, fixed-rate mortgages. The company also committed to modifying the terms on $6 billion in loans, including about 10,000 delinquent loans totaling $2.2 billion.

According to statistics released by the company today, Countrywide continues to shed employees in loan originations, while adding staff in loan servicing.

At 23,424, the November head count in loan originations was down 2,264 positions from October, and has fallen by 10,902 workers since a peak in July.

The headcount in loan servicing hit 8,687 in November, up 194 from October and an increase of 1,719 employees from a year ago.

In a response to the credit crunch in financial markets, Countrywide has moved to fund loans through its banking division. Chief Operating Officer David Sambol said retail deposits at Countrywide Bank reached $31 billion at the end of November, up from $29 billion the previous month and $24 billion a year ago.

"Our plan to have nearly 200 financial centers open by year-end is on track with 170 up and running at the end of November," Sambol said in a statement.

Unions representing hotel and textile workers have launched a boycott of Countrywide Bank, saying the company is not doing enough to help troubled borrowers.

Real Estate Designers offers totally innovative solutions for your software development, Internet programming, real estate web design and hosting needs. Our service includes domain name registration and real estate web design. Real Estate Designers provides the complete solution including design, application development and marketing.




source: lendinguniverse.com

Five indicted in condo conversion scheme

Two sisters who worked at the same mortgage brokerage have been indicted along with their father in an alleged $3 million mortgage fraud scheme in which rental properties were converted into condominiums and sold to straw buyers.

Sisters Suzana Radojcic, 30, of Chicago, and Mirjana Omickus, 31, of Crown Point, Ind., were both employed at Bell Capital mortgage brokerage, where Radojcic was a branch manager.

They are accused of recruiting the straw buyers, and submitting fraudulent mortgage applications for them overstating the applicants' income, assets and earnest money.

Their father, Budimir Radojcic, 54, allegedly purchased rental properties, converted the units into condominiums, and obtained more than $3 million in federal grants and mortgage loans under false pretenses, prosecutors said.

Prosecutors say Budimir Radojcic concealed his ownership of B&B Properties II Inc. to fraudulently obtain more than $500,000 in HUD Section 8 subsidized housing grants.

A 52-count indictment announced this week by Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan also names real estate attorney Mark J. Helfand, 62, and Christa Patterson, 37.

Patterson allegedly owned a land trust used to convey three condominium units back to Budimir Radojcic, using a deed of trust Helfand obtained from a straw buyer. Helfand is also accused of aiding the scheme by filing condo conversion documents with the recorder's office.

Real Estate Designers offers totally innovative solutions for your software development, Internet programming, real estate web design and hosting needs. Our service includes domain name registration and real estate web design. Real Estate Designers provides the complete solution including design, application development and marketing.




source: lendinguniverse.com

Commercial, multifamily mortgage debt grows to new high

The level of commercial/multifamily mortgage debt outstanding grew by 2.8 percent in the third quarter, exceeding $3.2 trillion, which is a record, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association analysis of the Federal Reserve Board Flow of Funds data.

The $3.22 trillion in commercial/multifamily mortgage debt outstanding recorded by the Federal Reserve was an increase of $87.7 billion from the second quarter 2007, MBA reported. Multifamily mortgage debt outstanding grew to $813 billion, an increase of $23.5 billion, or 3 percent, from the second quarter.

"The third quarter included the periods immediately before and immediately after the dramatic adjustments in the capital markets," Jamie Woodwell, MBA's senior director of commercial/multifamily research, said in a statement. "As a result, commercial/multifamily mortgage debt outstanding grew to a new record -- $3.2 trillion -- but the quarter-over-quarter change in mortgage debt outstanding fell from $107 billion last quarter to $87.7 billion this quarter. Even with the drop, the $87.7 billion increase in Q3 still marked the fourth-largest increase on record."

The Federal Reserve Flow of Funds data summarizes the holding of loans or, if the loans are securitized, the form of the security. For example, many life insurance companies invest both in whole loans for which they hold the mortgage note (and which appear in this data under life insurance companies) and in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and other asset-backed securities (ABS) for which the security issuers and trustees hold the note (and which appear here under CMBS, CDO and other ABS issuers).

Commercial banks continue to hold the largest share of commercial/multifamily mortgages, $1.35 trillion, or 42 percent of the total. Many of the commercial mortgage loans reported by commercial banks, however, are actually "commercial and industrial" loans to which a piece of commercial property has been pledged as collateral. It is the borrower's business income -- not the income derived from the property's rents and leases -- that drives the underwriting, pricing and performance of these loans. A recent MBA Research PolicyNote found that among the top 10 commercial real estate bank lenders, 48 percent of their aggregate balance of commercial (nonmultifamily) real estate loans were related to owner-occupied properties.

Since the other loans reported here are generally income property loans, meaning that the income primarily comes from rents, the commercial bank numbers are not comparable.

CMBS, CDO and other ABS issues are the second-largest holders of commercial/multifamily mortgages, holding $760 billion, or 24 percent of the total. Life insurance companies hold $293 billion, or 9 percent of the total, and savings institutions hold $212 billion, or 7 percent of the total. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and Agency- and GSE- backed mortgage pools, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, hold $146 billion in multifamily loans that support the mortgage-backed securities they issue and an additional $126 billion "whole" loans in their own portfolios, for a total share of 8 percent of outstanding commercial/multifamily mortgages.

Looking just at multifamily mortgages, the GSEs and Ginnie Mae hold the largest share of multifamily mortgages, with $146 billion in federally related mortgage pools and $126 billion in their own portfolios -- 34 percent of the total multifamily debt outstanding. They are followed by commercial banks with $163 billion, or 20 percent of the total; CMBS, CDO and other ABS issuers with $123 billion, or 15 percent of the total; savings institutions with $95 billion, or 12 percent of the total; state and local governments with $65 billion, or 8 percent of the total; and life insurance companies with $47 billion, or 6 percent of the total.

In the third quarter of 2007, CMBS, CDO and other ABS issues saw the largest increase in dollar terms in their holdings of commercial/multifamily mortgage debt -- an increase of $50 billion, or 7 percent, which represents 57 percent of the total $88 billion increase. Commercial banks increased their holdings of commercial/multifamily mortgages by $9 billion, or 0.7 percent -- representing 10.5 percent of the net increase in commercial/multifamily mortgage debt outstanding.

In percentage terms, finance companies saw the biggest increase in their holdings of commercial/multifamily mortgages -- a jump of 7.5 percent, while state and local government retirement funds saw their holdings decrease by 2 percent.

The $23.5 billion increase in multifamily mortgage debt outstanding between second-quarter 2007 and third-quarter 2007 represents a 3 percent increase. In dollar terms, CMBS, CDO and other ABS issuers saw the largest increase in their holdings of multifamily mortgage debt -- an increase of $7 billion, or 6 percent, which represents 29.4 percent of the total increase. Government-sponsored enterprises increased their holdings of multifamily mortgage debt by $6.8 billion, or 5.7 percent. Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pool holdings increased by $4.6 billion, or 3.2 percent.

In percentage terms, CMBS, CDO and other ABS issues recorded the biggest increase in their holdings of multifamily mortgages, up 6 percent, while REITs saw the biggest drop, down 6.9 percent.

Real Estate Designers offers totally innovative solutions for your software development, Internet programming, real estate web design and hosting needs. Our service includes domain name registration and real estate web design. Real Estate Designers provides the complete solution including design, application development and marketing.




source: lendinguniverse.com